Senin, 23 April 2018

Penggunaan preposisi at, in, on

preposisi at, in, on
preposisi at, in, on

Dalam penggunaan preposisi at, in, dan on, sebenarnya tidak ada aturan khusus dalam penggunaannya. Namun demikian, penempatan preposisi dapat diingat kapan kita akan menggunakan at, in, dan on.
Preposition
Examples
at
She sits at the desk.
Open your books at page 10.
The bus stops at Graz.
I stay at my grandmother's.
I stand at the door.
Look at the top of the page.
The car stands at the end of the street.
Can we meet at the corner of the street?
I met John at a party.
Write this information at the beginning of the letter.
Pat wasn't at home yesterday.
I study economics at university.
The childen are at gandmother's.
He's looking at the park.
He always arrives late at school.
in
We sit in the room.
I see a house in the picture.
There are trout in the river.
He lives in Paris.
I found the picture in the paper.
He sits in the corner of the room.
There is a big tree in the middle of the garden.
He sits in the back of the car.
We arrive in Madrid.
He gets in the car.
She likes walking in the rain.
My cousin lives in the country.
There are kites in the sky.
He plays in the street. (BE)
She lives in a hotel.
The boys stand in a line.
He is in town.
I have to stay in bed.
The robber is in prison now.
You mustn't park your car in front of the school.
on
The map lies on the desk.
The picture is on page 10.
The photo hangs on the wall.
He lives on a farm.
Dresden lies on the river Elbe.
Men's clothes are on the second floor.
He lives on Heligoland.
The shop is on the left.
My friend is on the way to Moscow.
When she was a little girl people saw unrealistic cowboy films on television.


Jumat, 20 April 2018

Bentuk kalimat aktif dan pasif

Bentuk kalimat aktif dan pasif
Bentuk kalimat aktif dan pasif

Dibawah ini adalah contoh bentuk kalimat aktif dan pasif. Kalimat dasar yang digunakan dalam contoh dibawah ini adalah I drive dan kalimat ini akan digunakan di jenis tenses lainnya.
Active (Simple Forms)
Simple Present
I drive
Simple Past
I drove
Present Perfect
I have driven
Past Perfect
I had driven
will-future
I will drive
Future Perfect
I will have driven
Conditional
I would drive
Conditional Perefct
I would have driven

Active (Continuous Forms)
Present Continuous
I am driving
Past Continuous
I was driving
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been driving
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been driving
will-future Continuous
I will be driving
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been driving
Conditional Continuous
I would be driving
Conditional Perfect Continuous
I would have been driving

Passive (Simple Forms)
Simple Present
I am driven
Simple Past
I was driven
Present Perfect
I have been driven
Past Perfect
I had been driven
will-future
I will be driven
Future Perfect
I will have been driven
Conditional
I would be driven
Conditional Perfect
I would have been driven


Passive (Continuous Forms)
Present Continuous
I am being driven
Past Continuous
I was being driven
Present Perfect Continuous*
I have been being driven
Past Perfect Continuous*
I had been being driven
will-future Continuous*
I will be being driven
Future Perfect Continuous*
I will have been being driven
Conditional Continuous*
I would be being driven
Conditional Perfect Continuous*
I would have been being driven
* Diatas adalah contoh tense yang sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari.


Kalimat Pasif

Kalimat Pasif
Kalimat Pasif


1. Penggunaan kalimat pasif

Penggunaan kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris hanya digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa kita tertarik pada sebuah objek atau ketika kita tidak tahu apa penyebab suatu kejadian.
Contoh: Example: Appointments are required in such cases.

2. Bentuk kalimat pasif

to be + past participle
Lantas bagaimana kita membentuk kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif?
Untuk membentuk kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif caranya adalah objek dari kalima aktif menjadi subjek di kalimat pasif, dan subjek dari kalimat aktif menjadi objek di kalimat pasif. Jadi kita hanya bisa membentuk kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif ketika kalimat aktif tersebut mempunyai objek.
Type of sentence
Subject
Verb
Object
Active sentence:
Peter
builds
a house.
Passive sentence:
A house
is built
by Peter.

3. Contoh

Simple Present

Type of sentence
Subject
Verb
Object
Active sentence:
Peter
builds
a house.
Passive sentence:
A house
is built
by Peter.

Simple Past

Type of sentence
Subject
Verb
Object
Active sentence:
Peter
built
a house.
Passive sentence:
A house
was built
by Peter.

Present Perfect

Type of sentence
Subject
Verb
Object
Active sentence:
Peter
has built
a house.
Passive sentence:
A house
has been built
by Peter.

will-future

Type of sentence
Subject
Verb
Object
Active sentence:
Peter
will build
a house.
Passive sentence:
A house
will be built
by Peter.

Modals

Type of sentence
Subject
Verb
Object
Active sentence:
Peter
can build
a house.
Passive sentence:
A house
can be built
by Peter.

 

Bagaimana membentuk kalimat pasif dari berbagi jenis tenses?

Dibawah ini adalah beberapa contoh untuk membentuk kalimat pasif dari berbagai jenis tenses lainnya.

Tense
Active
Passive
Simple Present
Peter builds a house.
A house is built by Peter.
Simple Past
Peter built a house.
A house was built by Peter.
Present Perfect
Peter has built a house.
A house has been built by Peter.
Past Perfect
Peter had built a house.
A house had been built by Peter.
will-future
Peter will build a house.
A house will be built by Peter.
going to-future
Peter is going to build a house in summer.
A house is going to be built in summer by Peter.